Besides the effectiveness of the aesthetic experience on positive emotions, the benefits of the ecological experience are also considered in this chapter. People prefer beautiful, scenic views of landscapes with good ecological health they tend to appreciate and enjoy this, and positive emotions are aroused. Within the contexts and principles, the construction of good healthy ecology and sustainability can be achieved. The experience process and the influential factors of beauty in landscapes with healthy ecology were drawn out, and these result in benefits for good landscape with healthy ecology. Landscape aesthetic and ecological quality can coincide in some issues, such as the idea that visual variety in the landscape is stimulated by natural patterns and related to the incidence of biologically productive effects. The aesthetic preference has changed through time and may reflect the public understanding of ecology, which provides a critical linkage between humans and ecological processes. Ecological aesthetics could date back to the evolutionary theories. People’s landscape aesthetic experience leads people to change the landscape, subsequently ecological function. One major underlying problem is many people have misconceptions about the relationship of scenic beauty and ecological function thus, two parallel lines were emerged between the appreciation of landscape and ecology. The ecological experience is generally considered an explorative process based on the knowledge of the ecology. Scenic aesthetic is the outcome of interactions between humans and landscapes, in general made people focus on landscape beauty.
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